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Taint/flow tracking: Dust is followed to see where it’s co-spent. Off-chain anchors: Deposits to exchanges (with identity verification), public donation addresses, or leaks can tie a cluster to a real person.How do I counter a dusting attack? For most cryptocurrency users, being a victim of a dusting attack is unlikely. Hackers tend to target wallets that own a substantial amount of crypto. Even so, everyone should take steps to protect themselves from such an attack.